The Ha’amonga ‘a Maui Trilithon is a historic site on the island of Tongatapu. It consists of two upright limestone columns topped by a massive stone lintel. This ancient structure is believed to date back to the 13th century and was likely built as a ceremonial gateway or entrance to a royal compound.
The name “Ha’amonga ‘a Maui” means “the burden of Maui,” and according to legend, the stones were transported to the site by the demigod Maui.
The Ha’amonga ‘a Maui Trilithon is one of the most famous landmarks in Tonga, located on the eastern side of the island of Tongatapu. The name “trilithon” refers to the structure’s three upright stones, each weighing an estimated 30 to 40 tons, that support a horizontal lintel stone.
The trilithon is believed to have been built around 1200 AD by the Tu’i Tonga dynasty, which ruled Tonga from the 10th to the 15th century. It is said to have been constructed by the chief Tu’itatui as a tribute to the god Maui, who is revered in Tongan mythology for his feats of strength and engineering prowess.
The purpose of the trilithon is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have served as a gateway or entrance to a sacred area. The two pillars that flank the central trilithon are decorated with intricate carvings, including depictions of turtles, birds, and other animals.
The Ha’amonga ‘a Maui Trilithon is not only significant for its historical and cultural importance but also for its impressive engineering. The massive stones used in its construction were transported from a quarry several kilometers away without the use of wheels or draft animals, making the trilithon an impressive example of ancient Tongan engineering and construction techniques.
Today, the Ha’amonga ‘a Maui Trilithon is a popular tourist attraction, with visitors coming to marvel at its size and intricate carvings, as well as to learn about Tonga’s rich history and culture.